Skip to main content

Reimagining the sinister left.




A further recovery from a past blog: on reassessing the left-hand side.

"If the soul is looking into eternity with its right eye, the left eye must cease all its undertakings and act as if it were dead," counsels the Theologica Germanica that was published by Martin Luther in 1516.

It was a sentiment with a history as James Hall painstakingly demonstrates in his 'The Sinister Side: How left-right Symbolism shaped Western Art'. The right is robust, righteous and of God's otherworldly part, the left is weak, vulnerable, and sensuously attached to the transient world.

Thus, does Christ die looking to his right, right foot folded over left, with the good thief destined for paradise at his right side, the wound dispatching him plunged into this side, dispatching the redemptive blood into the world to the right...

When He returns in judgment, the saved stand stiffly to attention at his right hand, attendant on heaven, the damned are judged with his left hand that sends them fleeing back into hell, often with the left side of their bodies vulnerably exposed to view: the sides that led them to perdition now the future sight of their torment.

However, if the symbolism were as straightforward as this, one might soon tire of the book: you would get the point and could move on, but life is happily more complex. For one thing slowly, as time proceeds, and of which there have always been intimations, there is a re-evaluation of the 'left' - of the value of the world and of the body - and second, there is the matter of the heart, the center of felt life, that is, inescapably, located on the left. (Aristotle thought this was to compensate for the naturally cold landscape of the left as opposed to the right).

Thus, by the Renaissance there emerges a counter-vailing appreciation of the left: none more so than in the work of Michelangelo. Here Christ finds himself looking to his left, wounded to his left, and companioned by the good thief to his left - the assumption being that if Christ is truly the 'incarnate one' incarnation requires that he penetrate wholly and completely our vulnerability. He must take on the 'left' into his full humanity. The site of our fall must be fallen into by divinity in order for it to be redeemed.

This might suggest that the 'left' is still seen in a wholly negative light but, in fact, it is a witness to a new celebration of embodiment; and, Hall shows how it is accompanied by complex changes in the understanding of love, the relationship between the sexes and the values of mortality.

It is a book that will make you see art with both different and more detailed eyes; and, strikingly reminds you that in history cultures are not at all like our own: most pressingly here (in the Renaissance) by being lived out in grand narratives of shared meaning with many subtle reference points.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Red Shambala

Nicholas Roerich is oft depicted as a spiritual seeker, peace visionary, author of numberless paintings, and a brave explorer of Central Asia. However, Andrei Znamenski in his 'Red Shambala: Magic, Prophecy, and Geopolitics in the Heart of Asia' has him perform another role - that of geopolitical schemer. The scheming did have at its heart a religious vision - of a coalition of Buddhist races in Central Asia that would establish a budding utopia - the Shambala of the title - from which the truths of Buddhism (and co-operative labour) would flow around the globe. This would require the usurpation of the 13th Dalai Lama to be replaced by the Panchen Lama guided by the heroic saviour (Roerich) who appears above dressed for the part. In the achievement of these aims, the Roerichs (including his wife, Helena, who had a visionary connection with 'Mahatmas' whose cryptic messaging guided their steps) were willing to entertain strange bedfellows that at one time include...

The Buddha meets Christ in embrace

Reading Lama Anagarika Govinda is proving nostalgic on a number of fronts. I recall my first reading of it in my first year at university, bought at Watkins, the famous 'esoteric' bookshop in Cecil Court in London. I sat in my hall of residence room transfixed by a world made familiar; and, it was deepening of a commitment to contemplation (which has been observed fitfully)! I remember returning, at the time, to my school to give a talk to the combined fifth form on Buddhism and using Govinda as the backbone of my delivery (both this book, and his equally wonderful, the Foundations of Tibetan Buddhism). I was voted (I immodestly remember) their best invited speaker of the year. I had even bought a recording of Tibetan music as opener and closer! He reminded me of how important Buddhism was (and is) to my own thinking and comprehension of my experience. The Buddha's First Sermon in the Deer Park was the first religious text I read (of my own volition) at the tender age...

The Jewel in the Crown

I spent six months in Nizhny Novgorod ostensibly as both the chair and the director of a micro-finance fund. I must confess much of that work -apart from the spectacular resignation of my predecessor as director - has faded from view but what I vividly recall is at weekends progressing through Paul Scott's 'The Raj Quartet' and subsequently re-watching its painstaking and triumphant dramatization (by Granada) that I had watched, long before, on the television. It was without doubt my most deeply cherished reading experience to date. This extraordinary narrative of the British in the last, declining days of colonial rule that begins with the doomed relationship of Hari Kumar and Daphne Manners, her rape, and the injustice of Kumar as accused by Ronald Merrick, the Police Superintendent, and one of the most malevolent characters ever created in fiction. He is a magnified alter ego of Scott himself especially the sharply, destructively repressed homosexuality. The narrati...